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Advantage Appraisal Services, LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Advantage Appraisal Services, LLC is always happy to reply to any questions you might have about appraisals in Blackfoot and Bingham County.
Contact Advantage Appraisal Services, LLC today to talk about how we can help solve your specific valuation problems.
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Define the term "Appraisal"
Describe what an appraiser does
Why would a person require a real estate appraisal?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
After completing the report, what guarantee is there that the value conclusion is legitimate?
What are the requirements to be a certified appraiser?
Who are an appraiser's customers?
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Bingham County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
How do I get ready for the appraiser?
What is "Market Value?"
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?
Define the term "Appraisal" (Return to top)
An appraisal is a thought process leading to an opinion of value.
There are three "common approaches to value" which helps the appraiser conclude this opinion or estimate.
One of the processes in use is the Cost Approach, which evaluates what it would cost to restore the improvements to the house, minus depreciation and physical dilapidation, plus the land value.
Another of the approaches is the Sales Comparison Approach - which involves making a comparable analysis to other similar properties within a close proximity which have recently sold.
The Sales Comparison Approach is normally the most definitive and clearest indicator of a liklely sales price for a residential property.
One of the least common approaches in appraising residential properties is the Income Approach, which is commonly used to determine the value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the property.
Describe what an appraiser does (Return to top)
An appraiser forumlates a professional, unbiased opinion of market value, in the support of real estate exchanges.
Appraisers present their analysis in appraisal reports.
Why would a person require a real estate appraisal? (Return to top)
There are a lot of reasons to get an appraisal from Advantage Appraisal Services, LLC with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
Some other reasons for obtaining an appraisal report include:
- To receive a loan.
- To lower your property taxes.
- To help a homeowner realize if they owe less than 80% of their home's value and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
- To contest inflated property taxes.
- If you need to take care of an estate.
- To give you a leg-up when purchasing real estate.
- To find a reasonable property value when listing your home.
- To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
- Government agencies such as the IRS need an appraisal on every house.
- If you ever find yourself in a lawsuit.
If you need more information regarding the appraisal process, please click here.
Home inspectors do not generate an opinion of value and are not appraisers.
A third-party home inspector will evaluate the structure of the house, from the roof to the foundation.
Commonly, a home inspection report will evaluate the amenities and the necessities of the property: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical functions, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural integrity of the home such as the attic, exposed insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and visible structures.
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal? (Return to top)
To be blunt, it's like comparing opera to country.
The CMA depends on indistinct market trends.
The appraisal is reliant on similar valid comparable sales.
Area and building values are also important in an appraisal.
The CMA will provide a non-specific figure.
Being a documented and carefully investigated opinion of value, appraisals are defensible and stand up in legal situations.
But the most significant factor is the person behind the report.
Real estate agents, who may not have a complete understanding of valuation methods or the entire market, write CMA's.
A certified, state licensed professional who bases their livelihood on valuing real estate in and around Bingham County creates the appraisal.
Moreover, the appraiser is an independent party, with no vested interest in the property's value, unlike the real estate agent, who gets a commission based upon the value of the home.
Each report should demonstrate a supported value opinion and should identify the following:
- The client and other intended users.
- The intended use of the appraisal.
- The appraisal's purpose.
- Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
- The effective date of the value opinion.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic attributes, the property rights in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, permanent equipment installations and even intangible considerations.
- Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- What was involved in the activity of completing the appraisal.
For a more in depth view of the work that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
After completing the report, what guarantee is there that the value conclusion is legitimate? (Return to top)
In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
- That the information analysis contained in the appraisal was proper.
- Whether individually or collectively, there were no crucial errors contained in the report, nor any relevant details left out.
- That appraisal services were not conducted in a careless or negligent fashion.
- The final appraisal report was easy to explain, legitimate and defensible.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are extensive education requirements as well as experience that must be attained - all with the end goal of gaining the skills required to render unbiased value opinions.
Plus, appraisers must obey a meticulous industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for developing an appraisal and communicating its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(Return to top)
Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers are different from state to state. However, licensing and certification typically translates to many hours of classroom study, tests and real world experience.
Once licensed, he/she must then engage in continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who are an appraiser's customers? (Return to top)
Commonly, appraisers are hired by mortgage lenders to render a value opinion on a home involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the real estate is indeed adequate collateral for the loan.
Appraisers also provide opinions in litigation cases, tax matters and investment decisions.
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Bingham County or other areas? (Return to top)
One of the most important things an appraiser does is to collect property data.
Data can be categorized as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser while on site.
General data is collected from a number of places.
To find out about recently sold homes to be used as "comps", we typically go to the local Multiple Listing Service.
Tax records and other public documents reveal actual sales prices in a market.
Flood zone data is gathered from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood product.
And last but not least, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her past experience in creating appraisals for other houses in the same market.
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser? (Return to top)
An appraisal is a valuable tool whenever the value of your home is relevant to some financial decision.
When selling your home, an appraisal helps you set a price that maximizes profit and reduces time on the market.
When buying, you can avoid overpaying by commissioning an independent appraisal.
For parties settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Advantage Appraisal Services, LLC is the best way to ensure assets are split up fairly.
A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it? (Return to top)
PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance.
This supplementary policy takes care of the lender if a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the value of the house is less than the balance of the loan.
Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.
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Is PMI a lineitem in your monthly house payment?Call Advantage Appraisal Services, LLC today at 208-782-0232 or send us an e-mail. Documentation of your home's current value could save you thousands.
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How do I get ready for the appraiser? (Return to top)
The first step in most appraisals is the property inspection.
During this process, the appraiser will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report.
On the home's interior, pick up any clutter and make sure we can find our way to things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of outside walls.
The following items, if available, will help your appraiser to provide a more accurate appraisal in a shorter period of time:
- A survey or plot map of the property and building (if readily available).
- List of personal property to be sold with the home.
- Title policy that lists encroachments or easements.
- Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, septic systems and your well.
- A list of "suggested" improvements if the property is to be appraised "as complete".
What is "Market Value?" (Return to top)
In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Who has rights to the appraisal report? (Return to top)
In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender.
While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The
buyer is entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage.
In these scenarios, the appraiser may define the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others? (Return to top)
It really depends on the market.
For example,
if you're in a neigborhood of small to medium priced homes, a media room may not be something people in that price range want
As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen.
According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home.
Bathrooms were second, returning 85%.
Adding bedrooms and baths can also boost the value of your home as long as your home doesn't then become overbuilt for your neighborhood in terms of size.
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